The cell phone divisions of Toshiba, Sharp, and other Japanese companies prospered by focusing on the domestic market. When handset sales in Japan slowed a few years ago, the Japanese companies realized that Nokia, Motorola, and Samsung already dominated key world markets. Atsutoshi Nishida, president of Toshiba, noted, "We were thinking only about Japan. We really missed our chance." This example illustrates:
A) geocentric orientation.
B) regiocentric orientation.
C) polycentric orientation.
D) ethnocentric orientation.
E) poor globalization orientation.
Answer: D) ethnocentric orientation.