Transporting costs
a) Usually do not add much to the final cost of products that are already valuable relative to their size and weight
b) Usually are not large enough to limit the target market that a marketing manager can serve
c) Do not vary as much as a percentage of the final price of products, since big items are shipped by inexpensive means and small items are shipped by more expensive approaches
d) Are usually more than the value added by shipping, but the products are shipped anyway as there is no choice
e) Tend to be a small part of the total cost for heavy products of low value
Answer: a) Usually do not add much to the final cost of products that are already valuable relative to their size and weight