According to the five-step model of the marketing process, the first step in marketing is ______.

According to the five-step model of the marketing process, the first step in marketing is ______.


a. understanding the market place and customer needs and wants
b. engaging customers, building profitable relationships and creating customer delight
c. capturing value from customers to create profits and customer equity
d. designing a customer-driven marketing strategy
e. constructing an integrated marketing program that delivers superior value


Answer: a. Understanding the market place and customer needs and wants


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