Valdo, a cosmetic firm located in the United States, markets its products in Asian and European countries through independent distributors. In this case, Valdo has entered international markets through ________.

Valdo, a cosmetic firm located in the United States, markets its products in Asian and European countries through independent distributors. In this case, Valdo has entered international markets through ________.



A) joint ownership
B) joint venturing
C) indirect exporting
D) direct investment
E) franchising


Answer: C) indirect exporting


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