The management at Vision, a company that specializes in high-end eyewear, was dissatisfied with the performance of the marketing intermediaries' in promoting their products. They decided to sell their products only through standalone, exclusive boutiques which are owned and maintained by Vision. This is an example of:

The management at Vision, a company that specializes in high-end eyewear, was dissatisfied with the performance of the marketing intermediaries' in promoting their products. They decided to sell their products only through standalone, exclusive boutiques which are owned and maintained by Vision. This is an example of:



a. forward integration.
b. associative integration.
c. balanced integration.
d. horizontal integration.


Answer: A


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Marketing Chapter 14

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