Which type of vertical marketing system (VMS) gives an organization more control over both production and resale of its products, while at the same time increasing the organization's capital investment and its fixed costs?

Which type of vertical marketing system (VMS) gives an organization more control over both production and resale of its products, while at the same time increasing the organization's capital investment and its fixed costs?



A) administered
B) contractual
C) conventional
D) corporate
E) horizontal


Answer: D


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