The ______ orientation directs energy and resources into establishing a learning relationship with each customer and connecting that knowledge with the firm's production and service capabilities to fulfill that customer's needs in as customary a manner as possible.

The ______ orientation directs energy and resources into establishing a learning relationship with each customer and connecting that knowledge with the firm's production and service capabilities to fulfill that customer's needs in as customary a manner as possible.


a. Differentiation orientation.
b. Market orientation.
c. Relationship orientation.
d. One-to-one marketing.
e. Customer orientation.


Answer: d. One-to-one marketing.


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Marketing Chapter 1

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