A planned channel system designed to improve distribution efficiency and cost-effectiveness by integrating various functions throughout the distribution chain is called a(n) _____ marketing system.

A planned channel system designed to improve distribution efficiency and cost-effectiveness by integrating various functions throughout the distribution chain is called a(n) _____ marketing system.



a. intensive
b. associative
c. integrative
d. vertical


Answer: D


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Marketing Chapter 14

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