The supply chain, or channel, is affected by five external forces: consumer behavior, the legal and ethical environment, the socioeconomic environment, the technological environment, and:

The supply chain, or channel, is affected by five external forces: consumer behavior, the legal and ethical environment, the socioeconomic environment, the technological environment, and:


a. the natural or physical environment.

b. competitive behavior.

c. personal relationships.

d. channel function management.

e. new government regulations.


Answer: B


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Retailing Chapter 5

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