In Probability Sampling, what is the difference between Random, Stratified or Cluster Sampling?

In Probability Sampling, what is the difference between Random, Stratified or Cluster Sampling?



Simple random sample: Every member of the population has a known and equal chance of selection


Stratified random sample: the population is divided into mutually exclusive groupie (such as age groups) and random samples are drawn from each group


Cluster (area) sample: the population is divided into mutually exclusive groups (such as blocks) and the researcher draws a sample of the groups to interview



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