According to lecture/Galloway, all of the following are true of new marketing innovations that suggest we regard data as labor EXCEPT:
a) the provision of free services by GAFA platforms rarely justifies any resulting costs to consumer privacy or losses of monetary compensation by platform users creating growing data pools
b) since our data is sold by major platform providers, the persons that created the data through their labor ought to let the firms get compensated for the provision of a great, convenient, free service
c) as data pools get larger and machine learning advances, the value of each piece of data increases over time
d) free market capitalism may be our best hope in reconceiving the personalized histories we create on each big tech platform as a source of labor and income
Answer: B