Managers should think of the forces in the external market environment as "uncontrollable variables" because:

Managers should think of the forces in the external market environment as "uncontrollable variables" because:



A) the forces are random and unpredictable.

B) managers have no control over anything.

C) managers can't affect the forces of the market environment.

D) marketing is defined as making sense of chaos.

E) forces of nature are wild.



Answer: managers can't affect the forces of the market environment.


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