Which of the following is the best example of a barrier to entry created by a firm's incumbency advantages?

Which of the following is the best example of a barrier to entry created by a firm's incumbency advantages?



a.

A company with superior technology when compared to its competitors

b.

A company engaging in extensive advertising to gain consumer loyalty

c.

A company that is marked by overcrowded distribution channels

d.

A company which manufactures its products in high volumes



Answer: a


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